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Influenza: Still more important than Zika virus in 2016-2017
1Department of Infectious Diseases, Medicine Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine
|November 9, 2016
Summary
Influenza remains a significant public health threat, causing numerous deaths and hospitalizations annually. Vigilance through universal vaccination and prompt antiviral treatment is crucial to mitigate future influenza epidemics and pandemics.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Epidemiology
- Infectious Diseases
Background:
- Influenza virus infections cause substantial annual morbidity and mortality worldwide.
- Despite a mild 2015-2016 season, the potential for severe epidemics and pandemics necessitates ongoing public health interventions.
Purpose of the Study:
- To emphasize the importance of continued vigilance against influenza.
- To advocate for strategies to reduce the impact of future influenza outbreaks.
Main Methods:
- This study is a review and commentary on influenza prevention strategies.
- It synthesizes existing knowledge on influenza epidemiology and control.
Main Results:
- Influenza vaccination does not guarantee complete prevention due to variable immune responses.
- Factors influencing vaccine effectiveness include age, comorbidities, and immunosuppression.
Conclusions:
- Universal influenza vaccination is recommended to reduce disease burden.
- Early antiviral therapy for suspected influenza cases is essential for prompt management.
- Continued efforts are necessary to prepare for and combat future influenza epidemics and pandemics.
