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Trachoma: Past, present and future.

Mehrdad Mohammadpour1, Mojtaba Abrishami1, Ahmad Masoumi1

  • 1Eye Research Center, Farabi Eye Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

Journal of Current Ophthalmology
|November 11, 2016
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Trachoma, a leading cause of preventable blindness, is decreasing globally due to improved sanitation and the SAFE strategy. Continued efforts in socioeconomic status, antibiotics, and eye care are crucial for its eradication.

Keywords:
Chlamydia trachomatisFollicular conjunctivitisTrachoma

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Area of Science:

  • Ophthalmology
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Trachoma is a leading cause of preventable blindness, particularly in developing nations.
  • It is recognized as a neglected tropical disease, preventable through medication.
  • Poor sanitation and lack of clean water exacerbate its prevalence.

Approach:

  • A comprehensive literature review was conducted.
  • Epidemiology, background, and current management strategies were examined.

Key Points:

  • Trachoma affects approximately 2.2 million people worldwide, causing 1.2 million cases of complete blindness.
  • The SAFE strategy (Surgery, Antibiotics, Facial cleanliness, Environmental control) has shown success.
  • Significant incidence reduction observed in the Middle East and North Africa region.

Conclusions:

  • Declining trachoma prevalence is linked to enhanced socioeconomic and sanitary conditions.
  • Advancements in antibiotic generations and ophthalmologist training contribute to this decrease.
  • Improved eye care facilities are vital for continued progress.