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Public confidence in ADR identification and their views on ADRreporting: mixed methods study
Narumol Jarernsiripornkul1, Arunrot Patsuree2, Janet Krska3
1Division of Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, 40002, Thailand. narumol@kku.ac.th.
The Thai public supports direct reporting of adverse drug reactions (ADRs). However, awareness of this reporting facility is low, indicating a need for increased promotion by healthcare professionals.
Area of Science:
- Pharmacovigilance
- Public Health
- Patient Safety
Background:
- Patient reporting is globally recognized and permitted in Thailand.
- Understanding public awareness and views on direct adverse drug reaction (ADR) reporting is crucial.
Purpose of the Study:
- To assess public confidence in identifying ADRs.
- To identify information sources used by the public for ADRs.
- To explore public views on direct ADR reporting to regulatory authorities.
Main Methods:
- A mixed-methods study combining questionnaires and interviews.
- Participants recruited from primary care centers, pharmacies, and public areas.
- Data collected between October 2013 and February 2015.
Main Results:
- Over 17% of respondents experienced an ADR; nearly half identified them based on personal experience.
- Confidence in ADR identification was linked to education, ADR severity, and physician consultation.
- Most interviewees agreed with patient reporting, citing trust in authorities and a desire to help others. Awareness was low, with a preference for diverse reporting channels.
Conclusions:
- The Thai public generally supports direct reporting of ADRs.
- Enhanced promotion of direct ADR reporting by healthcare professionals is necessary.
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