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Analytical Description of Degradation-Relaxation Transformations in Nanoinhomogeneous Spinel Ceramics
O Shpotyuk1,2, M Brunner3, I Hadzaman4
1Jan Dlugosz University in Czestochowa, 13/15, Armii Krajowej str., 42200, Czestochowa, Poland. olehshpotyuk@yahoo.com.
Abstract:
Mathematical models of degradation-relaxation kinetics are considered for jammed thick-film systems composed of screen-printed spinel Cu0.1Ni0.1Co1.6Mn1.2O4 and conductive Ag or Ag-Pd alloys. Structurally intrinsic nanoinhomogeneous ceramics due to Ag and Ag-Pd diffusing agents embedded in a spinel phase environment are shown to define governing kinetics of thermally induced degradation under 170 °C obeying an obvious non-exponential behavior in a negative relative resistance drift. The characteristic stretched-to-compressed exponential crossover is detected for degradation-relaxation kinetics in thick-film systems with conductive contacts made of Ag-Pd and Ag alloys. Under essential migration of a conductive phase, Ag penetrates thick-film spinel ceramics via a considerable two-step diffusing process.
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