Rabbit Oncology: Diseases, Diagnostics, and Therapeutics

Area of Science:

• Veterinary Medicine
• Oncology
• Rabbit Health

Background:

• Neoplasia in rabbits was historically rare but is now reported more frequently.
• Tumors can affect any organ system, with varying incidence rates across systems.
• Predominant tumor sites in rabbits include the urogenital, hemolymphatic, and integumentary systems.

Purpose of the Study:

• To review current knowledge on the etiopathogenesis of common rabbit neoplasms.
• To outline clinical signs, diagnostic approaches, and treatment strategies for rabbit cancer.
• To provide guidelines for diagnosing and managing oncologic patients in rabbits.

Main Methods:

• Literature review of reported neoplastic diseases in rabbits.
• Synthesis of information on etiopathogenesis, clinical presentation, and diagnostics.
• Compilation of current treatment modalities and management guidelines.

Main Results:

• A significant increase in reported neoplastic disease in rabbits over recent decades.
• Identification of key affected organ systems: urogenital, hemolymphatic, and integumentary.
• Comprehensive overview of common rabbit cancers, their development, and clinical impact.

Conclusions:

• Rabbit neoplasia is a growing concern in veterinary oncology.
• Accurate diagnosis and tailored treatment are crucial for affected rabbits.
• This review serves as a guide for veterinary professionals managing rabbit cancer cases.