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Updated: Mar 11, 2026

Protocol for the Synthesis of Ortho-trifluoromethoxylated Aniline Derivatives
Published on: January 19, 2016
Highly ortho-Selective Chlorination of Anilines Using a Secondary Ammonium Salt Organocatalyst
Xiaodong Xiong1, Ying-Yeung Yeung1
1Department of Chemistry, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China.
Abstract:
An organocatalytic, highly facile, efficient, and regioselective ortho-chlorination of anilines is described. A secondary ammonium chloride salt has been employed as the catalyst and the reaction can be conducted at room temperature without protection from air and moisture. In addition, the reaction is readily scalable and the catalyst can be recycled and reused. This catalytic protocol has been applied to the efficient synthesis of a highly potent c-Met kinase inhibitor. Mechanistic studies revealed that unique structural features of the secondary ammonium chloride salt are important for both the catalysis and regioselectivity of the electrophilic ortho-chlorination.
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