Updated: Mar 11, 2026

Vessel-sparing Excision and Primary Anastomosis
Published on: January 7, 2019
Stella Ivaz1, Simon Bugeja1, Anastasia Frost1
1Institute of Urology at UCLH, 16-18 Westmoreland Street, London W1g 8PH, UK.
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Excision and primary anastomosis (EPA) is a standard treatment for bulbar urethral strictures. While effective, this procedure transects the corpus spongiosum (CS), potentially leading to sexual dysfunction.
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