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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Mar 11, 2026

Vessel-sparing Excision and Primary Anastomosis
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The Nontransecting Approach to Bulbar Urethroplasty.

Stella Ivaz1, Simon Bugeja1, Anastasia Frost1

  • 1Institute of Urology at UCLH, 16-18 Westmoreland Street, London W1g 8PH, UK.

The Urologic Clinics of North America
|December 3, 2016
PubMed
Summary

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Catheterisation after urethral lengthening in transgender/gender-diverse individuals: a randomised controlled trial (Safe Access for Bladder Entry in Transgender Men Following Penile Reconstruction [SAFE]).

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Factors affecting medical students' attendance on clinical attachments: a qualitative focus group study.

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A case of xanthogranulomatous epididymitis complicated by florid testicular cystic ectasia.

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Incidental testicular masses and the role of organ-sparing approach.

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Open urethroplasty versus endoscopic urethrotomy for recurrent urethral stricture in men: the OPEN RCT.

Health technology assessment (Winchester, England)·2020

Excision and primary anastomosis (EPA) is a standard treatment for bulbar urethral strictures. While effective, this procedure transects the corpus spongiosum (CS), potentially leading to sexual dysfunction.

Area of Science:

  • Urology
  • Surgical Innovation
  • Sexual Health

Background:

  • Bulbar urethral strictures are commonly treated with excision and primary anastomosis (EPA).
  • This surgical approach involves transecting the corpus spongiosum (CS), which disrupts its blood supply.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the established treatment for bulbar urethral strictures.
  • To highlight the potential adverse effects of the standard surgical technique.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing evidence and clinical opinion regarding EPA for bulbar urethral strictures.
  • Analysis of the anatomical and physiological consequences of corpus spongiosum (CS) transection during EPA.

Main Results:

  • Excision and primary anastomosis (EPA) demonstrates a high success rate in curing bulbar urethral strictures.
Keywords:
Urethral reconstructionUrethral strictureUrethroplasty

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  • Transection of the corpus spongiosum (CS) during EPA is associated with a significant risk of sexual dysfunction.
  • Other adverse consequences may arise from the disruption of blood flow within the CS.
  • Conclusions:

    • While EPA is effective for treating bulbar urethral strictures, its impact on sexual health requires consideration.
    • The transection of the corpus spongiosum (CS) is a critical factor contributing to potential post-operative complications.