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Updated: Mar 10, 2026

Direct Force Measurements of Subcellular Mechanics in Confinement using Optical Tweezers
Published on: August 31, 2021
Paloma Rodríguez-Sevilla1, Yuhai Zhang2, Nuno de Sousa3,4
1Fluorescence Imaging Group, Departamento de Física de Materiales, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid , 28049 Madrid, Spain.
Controlling the orientation of upconverting particles is key for their use as bioprobes. This study shows how optical traps can orient these particles and measure medium viscosity.
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