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Updated: Mar 10, 2026

Synthesis of Near-Infrared Emitting Gold Nanoclusters for Biological Applications
Published on: March 22, 2020
Superfluorinated and NIR-luminescent gold nanoclusters.
V Dichiarante1, I Tirotta2, L Catalano3
1Fondazione Centro Europeo Nanomedicina, Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy and Department of Chemistry, Materials, and Chemical Engineering "Giulio Natta", Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy. francesca.baldelli@polimi.it pierangelo.metrangolo@polimi.it.
Researchers developed novel superfluorinated gold nanoclusters with near-infrared (NIR) luminescence and fluorine-19 (19F) NMR properties. This unique combination creates a promising multimodal platform for advanced bioimaging applications.
Area of Science:
- Nanotechnology
- Materials Science
- Biomedical Imaging
Background:
- Gold nanoclusters are emerging nanomaterials with unique optical and electronic properties.
- Fluorinated compounds offer distinct advantages in nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy.
- Multimodal imaging platforms enhance diagnostic accuracy and provide complementary information.
Purpose of the Study:
- To synthesize and characterize a novel class of superfluorinated gold nanoclusters.
- To investigate the near-infrared (NIR) photoluminescence and 19F NMR properties of these nanoclusters.
- To evaluate the potential of these nanoclusters as a multimodal platform for bioimaging.
Main Methods:
- Synthesis of gold nanoclusters using a branched thiol with 27 fluorine-19 (19F) atoms per molecule.
- Characterization of nanocluster properties, including optical spectroscopy (NIR photoluminescence) and 19F NMR spectroscopy.
- Assessment of the combined photoluminescence and NMR capabilities for potential bioimaging applications.
Main Results:
- Successfully obtained a novel class of superfluorinated gold nanoclusters.
- Demonstrated simultaneous NIR photoluminescence and 19F NMR signals from the nanoclusters.
- The synthesized nanoclusters exhibit unique properties suitable for multimodal applications.
Conclusions:
- A novel class of superfluorinated gold nanoclusters with dual NIR photoluminescence and 19F NMR properties has been developed.
- These nanoclusters represent a promising multimodal platform for advanced bioimaging.
- The unique combination of properties opens new avenues for in vivo imaging and diagnostics.

