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Related Concept Videos

Appendicitis-I: Introduction01:22

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Appendicitis-II: Diagnostic Studies and Management01:29

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Assessment of the Rectum and Anus01:25

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Evaluating the rectum and anus plays a crucial role in conducting a thorough physical examination of the gastrointestinal system. Although it may be uncomfortable and often embarrassing for the patient, it holds immense diagnostic value, particularly in detecting gastrointestinal diseases and abnormalities. This guide will explain how to perform this assessment using inspection and palpation methods.
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Acute Pyelonephritis I: Introduction01:27

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Pyelonephritis is a bacterial infection that primarily affects the renal parenchyma and collecting system, including the renal pelvis, tubules, and interstitial tissue of one or both kidneys. It can be classified as either acute—a sudden, severe infection—or chronic, which refers to long-term or recurrent kidney infections.The primary cause of acute pyelonephritis (APN) is bacterial infection, with Escherichia coli accounting for approximately 70-80% of cases. Other bacteria, such...
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Acute Pancreatitis II: Clinical Manifestations and Management01:30

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Acute pancreatitis presents a complex medical emergency characterized by rapid onset inflammation of the pancreas, demanding timely diagnosis and management to prevent complications. The condition primarily manifests through severe upper abdominal pain that often radiates to the back. This pain intensifies following the consumption of fatty foods. Accompanying symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, abdominal distention, fever, dyspnea, cyanosis, and jaundice can vary in intensity but significantly...
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Inflammatory Bowel Disease II: Crohn's Disease01:30

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Inflammatory bowel disease, commonly known as IBD, refers to a collection of disorders that lead to persistent inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract. The two types of IBD are ulcerative colitis, which impacts the colon, and Crohn's disease, which can involve any part of the gastrointestinal segment.
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Murine Appendectomy Model of Chronic Colitis Associated Colorectal Cancer by Precise Localization of Caecal Patch
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Amoebiasis Presenting as Acute Appendicitis.

Hitoshi Ichikawa1, Jin Imai, Hajime Mizukami

  • 1Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Tokai University Hachioji Hospital, 1838 Ishikawa machi, Hachioji, Tokyo 192-0032, Japan. ih0319@tokai.ac.jp.

The Tokai Journal of Experimental and Clinical Medicine
|December 19, 2016
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Amoebic appendicitis, a rare condition, can occur without colitis. Early appendectomy in this case led to a full recovery, highlighting the need for clinical awareness.

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Area of Science:

  • Gastroenterology
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Surgical Pathology

Background:

  • Acute appendicitis is a common surgical emergency.
  • Amoebiasis incidence is rising in Japan, linked to STDs and travel.
  • Amoebic appendicitis is a rare but severe complication.

Observation:

  • A patient presented with symptoms of acute appendicitis but no signs of colitis.
  • Diagnostic challenges exist in differentiating amoebic from non-amoebic appendicitis preoperatively.
  • The case highlights a presentation of amoebic appendicitis solely affecting the appendix.

Findings:

  • Appendectomy was performed promptly following symptom onset.
  • The patient experienced an uncomplicated recovery post-surgery.
  • Histopathological confirmation of amoebic appendicitis was established.

Implications:

  • This case underscores the importance of considering amoebic appendicitis in differential diagnoses, even without typical colitis symptoms.
  • Prompt surgical intervention (appendectomy) can lead to favorable outcomes.
  • Increased awareness among gastroenterologists and surgeons is crucial for timely diagnosis and management of this rare condition.