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Immediate Adverse Events in Interventional Pain Procedures: A Multi-Institutional Study.
Carrie M Carr1, Christopher T Plastaras2, Matthew J Pingree3
1*Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota carr.carrie@mayo.edu.
Interventional pain procedures are safe when following guidelines, with a low complication rate of 1.9%. Serious adverse events were rare, showing the safety of these common musculoskeletal treatments.
Area of Science:
- Pain Management
- Interventional Procedures
- Musculoskeletal System
Background:
- Interventional pain procedures for musculoskeletal issues are increasingly common.
- Practice variations exist despite evidence-based guidelines.
- Misleading risk perceptions arise from case reports of rare complications.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the adverse event rate of interventional spine procedures.
- Assess safety across three academic interventional pain practices.
Main Methods:
- Quality assurance databases from three academic practices were analyzed.
- Procedures followed evidence-based guidelines.
- Electronic medical records verified complications; emergency department visits were tracked.
Main Results:
- Data from 26,061 procedures were analyzed.
- Overall complication rate was 1.9%, with vasovagal reactions being most common (1.1%).
- No major complications (neurologic deficit, significant bleeding) occurred; <0.1% required emergency transfer.
Conclusions:
- Interventional pain procedures demonstrate a very low immediate adverse event rate.
- Adherence to evidence-based guidelines is key to safe practice.
- These procedures are safely performed when guidelines are observed.
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