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Genomics, transcriptomics and proteomics: enabling insights into social evolution and disease challenges for managed
Judith Trapp1, Alison McAfee1, Leonard J Foster1
1Department of Biochemistry & Molecular Biology, Michael Smith Laboratories, University of British Columbia, 2125 East Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z4, Canada.
Molecular Ecology
|December 28, 2016
Summary
Recent genomic research advances bee health and social evolution studies. Omics technologies applied to honey bees and native bees offer new insights into these vital pollinators.
Area of Science:
- Entomology and Genomics
- Focuses on the study of bees (Anthophila) and the application of genomic technologies.
Background:
- Over 20,000 bee species exist globally, with significant research interest in their social evolution.
- Recent challenges to bee health, including diseases and pesticides, have increased public and scientific attention.
- Advancements in genome sequencing are enabling new 'omic technologies for bee research.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review recent developments in honey bee and native bee research within the genomic era.
- To discuss the application of comparative genomics, proteomics, and transcriptomics in understanding bee social evolution and health.
Main Methods:
- Review of current literature on bee genome sequencing and functional annotation.
- Analysis of applications of omics technologies (genomics, proteomics, transcriptomics) in bee research.
- Discussion of progress in comparative analyses across different bee species.
Main Results:
- Genome sequences for twelve bee species are available or in progress, facilitating advanced research.
- Omics technologies are increasingly applied to study social evolution and health in bees.
- Comparative genomics provides insights into the genetic basis of bee biology and adaptation.
Conclusions:
- The genomic era has significantly advanced our understanding of bee biology, social evolution, and health.
- Future research should focus on addressing challenges in the postgenomic era for bee conservation.
- Continued application of omics technologies is crucial for unraveling complex biological questions in bees.
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