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Updated: Mar 9, 2026

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Electron-Beam Mapping of Vibrational Modes with Nanometer Spatial Resolution
1Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona 85287, USA.
Abstract:
We demonstrate that a focused beam of high-energy electrons can be used to map the vibrational modes of a material with a spatial resolution of the order of one nanometer. Our demonstration is performed on boron nitride, a polar dielectric which gives rise to both localized and delocalized electron-vibrational scattering, either of which can be selected in our off-axial experimental geometry. Our experimental results are well supported by our calculations, and should reconcile current controversy regarding the spatial resolution achievable in vibrational mapping with focused electron beams.
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