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Updated: Mar 9, 2026

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Published on: February 9, 2021
Gold-catalyzed sequential annulations towards 3,4-fused bi/tri-cyclic furans involving a [3+2+2]-cycloaddition
Suna Liu1, Pu Yang2, Shiyong Peng1
1Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials & Technology, and School of Pharmaceutical Engineering & Life Science, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, P. R. China. jtsun@cczu.edu.cn jtsun08@gmail.com.
Abstract:
A gold-catalyzed sequential annulation reaction to prepare 3,4-fused bicyclic furan compounds has been realized by employing 2-(1-alkynyl)-2-alken-1-ones and 1,3,5-triazines as the starting materials under mild reaction conditions. This protocol features multiple bond formation in a single operation with the incorporation of two nitrogen and two carbon atoms into the final products. A mechanistic investigation reveals that the sequential annulations involved an unprecedented stepwise [3+2+2]-cycloaddition.
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