Related Experiment Video
Updated: Mar 9, 2026

A TIRF Microscopy Technique for Real-time, Simultaneous Imaging of the TCR and its Associated Signaling Proteins
Published on: March 22, 2012
Structured illumination effectively suppresses out-of-focus blur in Total Internal Reflection Fluorescence (TIRF) microscopy, significantly enhancing image clarity. This technique also improves oblique illumination schemes for deeper cellular imaging.
Area of Science:
- Biophysics
- Optical Microscopy
- Cell Biology
Background:
- Total Internal Reflection Fluorescence (TIRF) microscopy uses an evanescent field for thin optical sections.
- Widefield detection in TIRF lacks mechanisms to reject out-of-focus blur from scattered light, compromising image quality.
Purpose of the Study:
- To demonstrate the suppression of out-of-focus blur in TIRF microscopy using structured illumination.
- To improve image contrast and clarity in TIRF and oblique illumination microscopy.
- To extend the application of TIRF microscopy beyond the basal cell surface.
Main Methods:
- Implementation of structured illumination in TIRF microscopy.
- Application of structured illumination to oblique illumination schemes.
- Imaging of biosensors, clathrin-coated vesicles, and actin cytoskeleton.
Main Results:
- Structured illumination effectively suppresses out-of-focus blur in TIRF microscopy.
- Strikingly clearer images were obtained with the structured illumination method.
- Improved contrast was achieved when imaging cellular structures using both TIRF and oblique illumination modes.
Conclusions:
- Structured illumination is a powerful technique for enhancing image quality in TIRF microscopy.
- This method extends the utility of TIRF microscopy for deeper cellular imaging.
- The improved contrast facilitates detailed visualization of cellular dynamics and structures.
More Related Videos
Related Concept Videos
Total Internal Reflection Fluorescence Microscopy
Super-resolution Fluorescence Microscopy
Imaging Biological Samples with Optical Microscopy
In optical microscopy, the specimen to be viewed is placed on a glass slide and clipped on the stage...
Two-Dimensional Microscopy in Microbiology
Phase Contrast and Differential Interference Contrast Microscopy
In-phase-contrast microscopes, interference between light directly passing through a cell and light refracted by cellular components is used to create high-contrast, high-resolution images without staining. It is the oldest and simplest type of microscope that creates an image by altering the wavelengths of light rays passing through the specimen. Altered wavelength paths are created using an annular stop in the condenser. The annular stop produces a hollow cone of...
Confocal Fluorescence Microscopy

