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Rhythmic entrainment as a musical affect induction mechanism
W J Trost1, C Labbé1, D Grandjean1
1Swiss Center for Affective Sciences, CISA - University of Geneva, Chemin des Mines 9, CH1202 Geneva, Switzerland; Neuroscience of Emotion and Affective Dynamics Laboratory, Swiss Center for Affective Sciences, University of Geneva, Switzerland.
Neuropsychologia
|January 11, 2017
Summary
Music
Area of Science:
- Neuroscience
- Psychology
- Musicology
Background:
- Music's temporal structure facilitates bodily rhythm adaptation.
- Rhythmic entrainment is a proposed mechanism for music-induced emotions.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review rhythmic entrainment as an affect induction mechanism in music.
- To explore four levels of human entrainment: perceptual, autonomic physiological, motor, and social.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of theoretical and empirical studies on rhythmic entrainment to music.
- Analysis of phenomena and underlying brain processes associated with different entrainment levels.
Main Results:
- Rhythmic entrainment involves multiple levels of human response to music.
- Each entrainment level potentially contributes to subjective emotional experience.
Conclusions:
- Rhythmic entrainment is a key principle underlying music's capacity to induce affect.
- Music's temporal dimension is crucial for its affective impact through entrainment.
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