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Cancer incidence in Spain, 2015.

J Galceran1,2, A Ameijide3, M Carulla3

  • 1Tarragona Cancer Registry, Fundation Society for Cancer Research and Prevention (FUNCA), Pere Virgili Health Research Institute (IISPV), Reus, Spain. jgalceran@grupsagessa.com.

Clinical & Translational Oncology : Official Publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico
|January 18, 2017
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

In Spain, nearly 250,000 new cancer cases were diagnosed in 2015, with prostate and breast cancers being the most common. Public health priorities include enhanced smoking control and colorectal cancer screening to reduce incidence.

Keywords:
CancerCancer casesCancer statisticsIncidenceSpainTrends

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Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Epidemiology
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Cancer incidence data are crucial for public health planning and resource allocation in Spain.
  • Periodic updates on cancer statistics are needed to monitor trends and inform prevention strategies.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To estimate the number of new cancer cases diagnosed in Spain in 2015.
  • To present the current cancer incidence landscape in Spain.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized data from Spain's population-based cancer registries.
  • Employed the incidence-mortality ratios method for estimations.
  • Incorporated national mortality data for comprehensive analysis.

Main Results:

  • Approximately 250,000 new invasive cancer cases were diagnosed in Spain in 2015.
  • The most common cancers were colon-rectum, prostate, lung, breast, and urinary bladder.
  • Cancer incidence trends show stabilization in men (due to decreased tobacco-related cancers) and an increase in women (driven by colorectal and tobacco-related cancers).

Conclusions:

  • Prioritizing smoking control policies is essential for reducing cancer incidence.
  • Expanding colorectal cancer screening programs is a key strategy for cancer prevention in Spain.