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Related Experiment Videos

Retrieval plus scanning: does it occur?

S Brannelly, G Tehan, M S Humphreys

    Memory & Cognition
    |November 1, 1989
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    The retrieval-plus-scan model for delayed probe recognition was tested. Results suggest the model, and potentially scanning operations in immediate probe recognition, may be invalid.

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    Area of Science:

    • Cognitive Psychology
    • Human Memory

    Background:

    • The retrieval-plus-scan model proposes how information is accessed during memory tasks.
    • Delayed probe recognition involves recalling information after a time delay.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To test the validity of the retrieval-plus-scan model in delayed probe recognition.
    • To investigate the role of retrieval and proactive interference in memory recall.

    Main Methods:

    • Two experiments were conducted using delayed probe recognition tasks.
    • A second probe was introduced 2 seconds after the initial probe to assess sustained memory effects.

    Main Results:

    • First-probe data supported the retrieval-plus-scan model predictions.
    • Second-probe data contradicted the model, showing persistent retrieval and proactive interference effects.

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    Conclusions:

    • The retrieval-plus-scan model appears inadequate for explaining delayed probe recognition.
    • Findings challenge the concept of a scanning operation in immediate probe recognition tasks.