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Related Concept Videos

Plastic Deformation in Circular Shafts01:20

Plastic Deformation in Circular Shafts

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When materials are subjected to forces that surpass their yield strength, they undergo a process known as plastic deformation. This results in a permanent alteration or strain in their structure. This concept can be specifically applied to circular shafts, where the deformation leads to a change in its shape. The precise evaluation of this plastic deformation requires understanding the stress distribution within the circular shaft, which is achieved by calculating the maximum shearing stress in...
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Related Experiment Video

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A Random-displacement Measurement by Combining a Magnetic Scale and Two Fiber Bragg Gratings
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A Wide-Range Displacement Sensor Based on Plastic Fiber Macro-Bend Coupling.

Jia Liu1,2, Yulong Hou3, Huixin Zhang4

  • 1Key Laboratory of Instrumentation Science & Dynamic Measurement, Ministry of Education, North University of China, Taiyuan 030051, China. 18734920710@163.com.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|January 25, 2017
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study presents a novel fiber optic displacement sensor using plastic optical fibers (POF). The sensor reliably measures displacement up to 140 mm, showing potential for various applications.

Keywords:
POFcouplingdisplacement sensormacro-bend

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Area of Science:

  • Fiber Optic Sensors
  • Optical Instrumentation
  • Material Science

Background:

  • Traditional displacement sensors face limitations in harsh environments.
  • Plastic optical fibers (POF) offer flexibility and cost-effectiveness for sensing applications.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop and characterize a wide-range displacement sensor based on the macro-bend coupling effect in POF.
  • To evaluate the sensor's performance under varying temperature and displacement speed conditions.

Main Methods:

  • Fabrication of an all-fiber sensor using two twisted, bending POFs.
  • Experimental setup to measure coupling power changes with fiber bending radius.
  • Testing the sensor's response to displacement at different temperatures and speeds.

Main Results:

  • The sensor demonstrated satisfactory performance up to 140 mm displacement at room temperature and 70 °C.
  • Linear output observed between 110 mm-140 mm displacement under specific conditions.
  • Achieved a sensitivity of 19.805 nW/mm and a resolution of 0.12 mm.

Conclusions:

  • The proposed POF-based displacement sensor offers a simple, reliable, and wide-range measurement capability.
  • Its robustness to temperature and speed variations indicates suitability for diverse applications.
  • The technology holds promise for future advancements in optical sensing.