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Extracardiac manifestations of atrial myxomas

Braghadheeswar Thyagarajan1, Monisha Priyadarshini Kumar2, Shil Patel1

  • 1Department of Medicine, Monmouth Medical Center, Long Branch, NJ, USA.

Journal of the Saudi Heart Association
|January 28, 2017
PubMed

Insights

Primary cardiac tumors, such as atrial myxomas, are rare. Early diagnosis and surgical resection are key to preventing complications like obstruction and embolization, leading to a good prognosis.

Area of Science:

  • Cardiology
  • Oncology

Background:

  • Primary cardiac tumors are rare, accounting for only 5% of all heart tumors.
  • Cardiac myxomas represent 50% of primary heart tumors, with left-sided atrial myxomas being more prevalent.
  • Atrial myxomas can cause obstruction, embolization, and constitutional symptoms.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To summarize the characteristics, diagnosis, and management of primary cardiac myxomas.
  • To highlight the potential complications associated with atrial myxomas.

Main Methods:

  • Diagnosis is typically achieved through transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).

Main Results:

  • The most frequent complications arise from tumor obstruction and systemic or pulmonary embolization.
  • Constitutional symptoms can also be present in patients with atrial myxomas.

Conclusions:

  • Early diagnosis and prompt surgical resection are crucial for optimal patient outcomes.
  • Surgical removal of atrial myxomas generally leads to a favorable prognosis.

Keywords:
Atrial myxomasEmbolizationExtracardiac manifestations

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