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Computational Sensing Using Low-Cost and Mobile Plasmonic Readers Designed by Machine Learning.

Zachary S Ballard1, Daniel Shir1, Aashish Bhardwaj1

  • 1Electrical Engineering Department, ‡Bioengineering Department, and §California NanoSystems Institute (CNSI), University of California , Los Angeles, California 90095, United States.

ACS Nano
|January 28, 2017
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

We developed a machine learning framework to design low-cost, mobile plasmonic readers. This approach optimizes light-emitting diodes for accurate refractive index prediction, enhancing plasmonic sensor applications.

Keywords:
computational sensinglocalized surface plasmon resonancemachine learningmobile sensingplasmonic sensingplasmonics

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Area of Science:

  • Nanotechnology
  • Sensor Technology
  • Machine Learning

Background:

  • Plasmonic sensors are crucial for biological and chemical detection.
  • Advances in nanofabrication enable cost-effective mass production of plasmonic sensors.
  • Improved sensor readout devices are needed to maximize the impact of plasmonic nanosensors.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose a machine learning framework for designing low-cost, mobile multispectral plasmonic readers.
  • To overcome limitations of bulky, expensive traditional readout components.
  • To enable wider adoption of plasmonic nanosensing technologies.

Main Methods:

  • A feature selection model was trained on fabricated plasmonic nanosensors.
  • Optimal light-emitting diodes (LEDs) were selected for a minimum-error refractive index prediction model.
  • The framework accounts for spectral responses and fabrication variability.
  • Experimental validation was performed using a modular mobile plasmonic reader with hexagonal and square nanohole array sensors.

Main Results:

  • The machine learning framework successfully designed a low-cost, mobile multispectral plasmonic reader.
  • Optimal illumination bands identified by the model differed from intuitive selections based on spectral features.
  • The computational sensing approach was experimentally validated.
  • The framework demonstrated effectiveness across different plasmonic sensor designs.

Conclusions:

  • The proposed framework offers a universal tool for designing cost-effective, mobile multispectral readers for plasmonics.
  • This facilitates the translation of nanosensing technologies into practical applications like wearable devices and diagnostics.
  • The approach is broadly applicable to other spectral-change-based sensors, including nanoparticle assays and graphene sensors.