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A Cognitive Paradigm to Investigate Interference in Working Memory by Distractions and Interruptions
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Decoding working memory content from attentional biases.

Emma Wu Dowd1,2, John M Pearson3, Tobias Egner3

  • 1Department of Psychology & Neuroscience, Center for Cognitive Neuroscience, and Duke Institute for Brain Sciences, Duke University, Durham, USA. dowd.45@osu.edu.

Psychonomic Bulletin & Review
|February 4, 2017
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Active visual working memory (WM) content can be decoded from attentional bias. This demonstrates a reliable and generalizable link between memory and attention, revealing shared cognitive mechanisms.

Keywords:
Attentional biasMultivariate pattern classificationVisual attentionWorking memory

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Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Neuroscience
  • Human Attention Studies

Background:

  • Active maintenance of visual information in working memory (WM) influences attention, biasing it towards memory-matching items.
  • This attentional bias occurs even when WM content is irrelevant to current attentional goals, suggesting a strong WM-attention link.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To determine if the WM-attention link is reliable enough to infer specific WM content from attentional bias measures.
  • To investigate the specificity and generalizability of memory-driven attentional bias as a probe for WM.

Main Methods:

  • Multivariate pattern classification techniques were applied to response times from a visual search task.
  • Data was collected during the delay period of a working memory task.
  • Single-trial WM content was decoded from incidental attentional bias.

Main Results:

  • Working memory content was successfully decoded from attentional bias within individuals.
  • Classifiers trained on one group of individuals could predict WM content in independent individuals.
  • This highlights the specificity and reliability of the WM-attention connection.

Conclusions:

  • Memory-based attentional bias is a robust and generalizable method for probing working memory.
  • A shared cognitive mechanism underlies memory-driven attentional bias across individuals.
  • Specific WM content can be inferred from attentional biases, confirming a tight WM-attention link.