Paediatric emergence delirium: a comprehensive review and interpretation of the literature

Area of Science:

• Pediatric Anesthesiology
• Child Psychology

Background:

• Emergence delirium (ED) in children is a common post-anesthesia complication.
• Accurate prediction of children at high risk for ED remains a challenge.

Purpose of the Study:

• To highlight the significance of emergence delirium in pediatric post-anesthesia care.
• To advocate for improved identification and management strategies for ED.

Main Methods:

• Review of current understanding and clinical implications of pediatric ED.
• Discussion on the need for standardized assessment tools.

Main Results:

• Predisposing factors for ED are known but prediction accuracy is limited.
• ED should be monitored as a critical indicator in the recovery period.

Conclusions:

• Standardized screening tools are essential for early detection and management of pediatric ED.
• Integrating ED monitoring into routine care can enhance patient safety.