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Fracture Supracondylar Humerus: A Review

Vineet Kumar1, Ajai Singh2

  • 1Assistant Professor, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, K. G. Medical University , Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India .

Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research : JCDR
|February 18, 2017
PubMed

Insights

Pediatric supracondylar humerus fractures require updated management protocols. This review examines trends and advances in treating these common injuries, focusing on classification and complications.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Orthopedics
  • Traumatology

Background:

  • Supracondylar humerus fractures are highly prevalent in children.
  • Current management protocols require review due to evolving trends.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the presentation and management of pediatric supracondylar humerus fractures.
  • To understand variations, trends, and recent advances in treating these injuries.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review focusing on supracondylar humerus fracture management.
  • Analysis of classification systems, particularly the Modified Gartland classification.
  • Examination of neurovascular complications and associated deformities like cubitus varus.

Main Results:

  • The Modified Gartland classification is crucial for guiding treatment decisions.
  • Neurovascular complications and cubitus varus are significant concerns, often requiring surgical intervention.
  • Management strategies are adapting to address both simple and complex fracture presentations.

Conclusions:

  • A comprehensive understanding of supracondylar humerus fracture variations is essential.
  • Updated management protocols incorporating recent advances are necessary for optimal pediatric care.
  • Addressing neurovascular status and deformities is critical for favorable outcomes.

Keywords:
Cubitus varusGartlandPediatric

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