Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Problem-Solving01:29

Problem-Solving

590
Effective problem-solving consists of two steps: 1. identifying the problem and 2. selecting the appropriate problem-solving strategy (i.e., a plan of action used to find a solution). Humans use four problem-solving strategies:
590
Friction: Problem Solving01:21

Friction: Problem Solving

568
Friction is an essential force that influences the motion of objects in daily life. Depending on the situation, it can be either beneficial or problematic. Consider a bus with a mass of three megagrams and its center of mass at a specific point, moving along a banked road at a constant speed. The coefficient of static friction between the tires and the road is 0.5. Find the maximum angle of the banked road at which the bus would not slip or tip.
Initially, a visual representation of the...
568
Impact: Problem Solving01:26

Impact: Problem Solving

488
In an experiment conducted during a Mars mission, a rover propels a projectile with an initial velocity, and the projectile rebounds after colliding with the Martian surface. To ascertain the maximum height attained by the projectile after this collision, the known restitution coefficient and acceleration due to gravity are employed.
By designating the launch point as the origin and utilizing kinematic equations, the vertical component of the projectile's velocity at the point of impact is...
488
Principle of Virtual Work: Problem Solving01:13

Principle of Virtual Work: Problem Solving

1.7K
The principle of virtual work is an essential concept in the field of mechanics and engineering. This is used to solve problems related to the equilibrium of a structure or system. It is based on the assumption that if a system is in equilibrium, the work done by all the forces during a virtual displacement is zero. This principle is applied by considering virtual displacements of the system and the corresponding work done by internal and external forces.
To apply the principle of virtual work,...
1.7K
Coping Strategies: Problem Focused01:27

Coping Strategies: Problem Focused

613
Coping strategies are methods people use to manage, tolerate, or reduce the effects of stressors. These strategies involve both behavioral and psychological actions to handle stressful situations. One common approach is problem-focused coping, which aims to change or eliminate the source of stress rather than merely addressing its consequences. This method involves taking direct action to resolve the issue causing stress.
For example, consider a student who struggles to understand their...
613
Moment of a Couple: Problem Solving01:30

Moment of a Couple: Problem Solving

1.9K
The moment of couple is an essential concept in physics and engineering, used to calculate the rotational force, or torque, that is created when a couple —two equal and opposite forces—acts on an object.
The moment of a couple is found by multiplying the magnitude of one of the forces by the perpendicular distance between the line of action of the two forces. This creates a twisting force, which can be used to rotate an object. The moment of a couple is used to solve problems...
1.9K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Relationship Between Intensive Passive Data Signals and Patterns of Binge-Eating Behaviors: From a Dynamical-System Approach.

Clinical psychological science : a journal of the Association for Psychological Science·2025
Same author

Distinct Patterns of Dynamical Regulation in Passive Sensor Data Following Binge and Purge Behaviors.

The International journal of eating disorders·2025
Same author

Psychometric, pre-processing, and trial-type considerations in individual differences studies of EEG mid-frontal theta power and latency.

International journal of psychophysiology : official journal of the International Organization of Psychophysiology·2025
Same author

Artificial social intelligence in teamwork: how team traits influence human-AI dynamics in complex tasks.

Frontiers in robotics and AI·2025
Same author

Examining Share plus-A Continuous Glucose Monitoring Plus Data-Sharing Intervention in Older Adults and Their Care Partners: Protocol for a Randomized Control Study.

JMIR research protocols·2024
Same author

Firearm Availability Reduces the Stability of Suicidal Ideation: Results from an Ecological Momentary Assessment Study.

Archives of suicide research : official journal of the International Academy for Suicide Research·2024
Same journal

Pronoun Resolution in Turkish: The Interplay of Referential Form, Word Order, and Implicit Causality.

Cognitive science·2026
Same journal

What's in a Color?: Language, Synesthesia, and Categorical Perception.

Cognitive science·2026
Same journal

Reasoning Beyond Explicit Rules: Adults' and Children's Use of Closure Principles in Novel Cases.

Cognitive science·2026
Same journal

Intermediary Object States Are Activated by Sentences Describing Completed Events.

Cognitive science·2026
Same journal

Large Language Models Estimate Fine-Grained Human Color-Concept Associations.

Cognitive science·2026
Same journal

Computational Models of Causal Reasoning: Bayesian Accounts of Normative Violations.

Cognitive science·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Mar 7, 2026

Task Interruption and Resumption Paradigm for Testing the Activation and Pursuit of an Abstract Thinking Goal
06:45

Task Interruption and Resumption Paradigm for Testing the Activation and Pursuit of an Abstract Thinking Goal

Published on: April 18, 2017

6.7K

Problem-Solving Phase Transitions During Team Collaboration.

Travis J Wiltshire1,2, Jonathan E Butner1, Stephen M Fiore3

  • 1Department of Psychology, University of Utah.

Cognitive Science
|February 19, 2017
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study reveals that phase transitions in collaborative problem-solving (CPS) are marked by entropy peaks. Lower entropy at these transitions correlates with improved team performance in complex problem-solving tasks.

Keywords:
CollaborationCommunicationDynamical systemsProblem-solvingTeam cognition

More Related Videos

Problem-Solving Before Instruction PS-I: A Protocol for Assessment and Intervention in Students with Different Abilities
10:26

Problem-Solving Before Instruction PS-I: A Protocol for Assessment and Intervention in Students with Different Abilities

Published on: September 11, 2021

4.5K
The Innovation Arena: A Method for Comparing Innovative Problem-Solving Across Groups
14:14

The Innovation Arena: A Method for Comparing Innovative Problem-Solving Across Groups

Published on: May 13, 2022

6.4K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Mar 7, 2026

Task Interruption and Resumption Paradigm for Testing the Activation and Pursuit of an Abstract Thinking Goal
06:45

Task Interruption and Resumption Paradigm for Testing the Activation and Pursuit of an Abstract Thinking Goal

Published on: April 18, 2017

6.7K
Problem-Solving Before Instruction PS-I: A Protocol for Assessment and Intervention in Students with Different Abilities
10:26

Problem-Solving Before Instruction PS-I: A Protocol for Assessment and Intervention in Students with Different Abilities

Published on: September 11, 2021

4.5K
The Innovation Arena: A Method for Comparing Innovative Problem-Solving Across Groups
14:14

The Innovation Arena: A Method for Comparing Innovative Problem-Solving Across Groups

Published on: May 13, 2022

6.4K

Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Science
  • Dynamical Systems Theory
  • Teamwork Research

Background:

  • Problem-solving theories suggest distinct phases, but transition points are under-researched.
  • Collaborative problem-solving (CPS) effectiveness may be linked to phase transitions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To empirically identify phase transitions in CPS using dynamical systems theory.
  • To investigate the relationship between entropy, phase transitions, and team performance in CPS.

Main Methods:

  • Analyzed communications from 40 teams solving a complex problem.
  • Applied sliding window entropy technique to identify robust entropy peaks.
  • Used multilevel modeling to assess communication patterns across phases and link entropy to performance.

Main Results:

  • Identified robust entropy peaks corresponding to qualitative shifts in team communication, confirming phase transitions in CPS.
  • Found that the occurrence of communication codes varied significantly across identified phases.
  • Demonstrated that lower average entropy levels at phase transition points predicted better CPS performance.

Conclusions:

  • Provides empirical evidence for phase transitions during collaborative problem-solving.
  • Suggests entropy as a potential indicator of phase transitions and team performance in CPS.
  • Highlights future research directions for understanding collaborative cognition and phase dynamics.