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Author Spotlight: Functionalizing Metal-Organic Frameworks: Advancements, Challenges, and the Power of Post-Synthetic Ligand Exchange
Published on: June 23, 2023
Two new metal-organic frameworks based on tetrazole-heterocyclic ligands accompanied by in situ ligand formation
Qin Li1, Mei-Hui Yu1, Jian Xu1
1School of Materials Science and Engineering, National Institute for Advanced Materials, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Metal and Molecule-Based Material Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300350, China. tlhu@nankai.edu.cn.
Abstract:
Based on the same in situ formed ligand, two new MOFs, namely {[Zn2(HL)2]·0.5DMF·H2O}n (1) and {[Cd2(HL)2]·1.5H2O}n (2) (H3L = 5-[(2H-tetrazol-5-yl)amino]isophthalic acid), have been solvothermally synthesized and structurally characterized by elemental analysis, IR, PXRD, and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. During the self-assembly process, the original ligand H2ATBDC (5-(5-amino-1H-tetrazol-1-yl)-1,3-benzenedicarboxylic acid) undergoes the Dimroth rearrangement to form a new ligand H3L, consequently contributing to the construction of the two new MOFs. Structural analysis reveals that both 1 and 2 possess a three-directional intersecting channel system and pts topology. The major structural difference between them is the metal coordination, which displays four- and six-coordinated modes in 1 and 2, respectively, and results in diverse channels and different stabilities. Moreover, the adsorption properties of 1a (i.e., the desolvated 1) have been studied, and the results show that 1a possesses moderate capability of gas sorption for N2, CO2, and CH4 gases, along with high selectivity ratios of 102 and 20 for CO2/N2 (15 : 85) and CO2/CH4 (50 : 50) at 273 K, respectively.
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