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Localization in Open Quantum Systems.

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Dissipation can surprisingly stabilize Anderson localization in disordered quantum systems. This study demonstrates how controlled dissipation drives systems into tunable steady states, revealing intermittent quantum dynamics.

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Area of Science:

  • Quantum Physics
  • Condensed Matter Physics

Background:

  • Spatial disorder in quantum systems can lead to Anderson localization.
  • Anderson localization is typically fragile and susceptible to dissipation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the effect of controlled dissipation on Anderson localization.
  • To demonstrate that dissipation can induce tunable localization properties in disordered quantum systems.

Main Methods:

  • Utilizing a set of identical dissipative operators acting on pairs of sites.
  • Parametrizing operators with a uniform phase to control Anderson mode selection.

Main Results:

  • A disordered system can be driven into a steady state with tunable localization properties via proper dissipation.
  • Quantum trajectories exhibit intermittent dynamics with sticking events and intermode jumps.

Conclusions:

  • Controlled dissipation can stabilize and tune Anderson localization, contrary to expectations.
  • The findings reveal novel quantum dynamics in dissipative disordered systems.