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Thin polymeric films for building biohybrid microrobots.

Leonardo Ricotti1, Toshinori Fujie

  • 1The BioRobotics Institute, Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna, Viale Rinaldo Piaggio 34, 56025 Pontedera (Pisa), Italy.

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Summary

Polymeric thin films are revolutionizing biohybrid devices by enabling advanced cell-material interactions. Research focuses on using cardiomyocytes and skeletal muscle cells for novel functionalities, though further advancements are needed.

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Area of Science:

  • Biomaterials Science
  • Bioengineering
  • Nanotechnology

Background:

  • Polymeric thin films offer unique properties like high surface area, flexibility, and tunable surfaces.
  • These properties are crucial for creating effective bio/non-bio interfaces that enhance cell-material interactions.
  • Biohybrid devices leverage these interfaces to couple living and artificial components for novel functionalities.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore the disruptive potential of polymeric thin films in biohybrid devices.
  • To review recent research efforts in fabricating and utilizing these thin films for biohybrid applications.
  • To discuss the state-of-the-art and future perspectives in the field.

Main Methods:

  • Fabrication, functionalization, and characterization of thin and ultra-thin polymeric films.
  • Analysis of biohybrid microrobots utilizing micro/nano-membranes.
  • Evaluation of different cell types (cardiomyocytes, skeletal muscle cells) and materials for biohybrid systems.

Main Results:

  • Thin films enable efficient cell-material interactions, optimizing biohybrid device performance.
  • Two main approaches using self-beating cardiomyocytes and controllable skeletal muscle cells are discussed.
  • Analysis of materials and achieved performances highlights recent advancements.

Conclusions:

  • Polymeric thin films show significant promise for advanced biohybrid devices.
  • Further research is needed in thin film manipulation, advanced materials, cell engineering, and computational modeling.
  • The field is maturing, with potential for creating functionalities beyond current artificial technologies.