Iterative C-H Functionalization Leading to Multiple Amidations of Anilides.
Juhyeon Park1,2, Jia Lee1,2, Carolyn Buckley
1Department of Chemistry, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon, 34141, Republic of Korea.
Ruthenium catalysts enable iterative C-H amidation of anilides using dioxazolones to synthesize polyaminobenzenes. This method utilizes sequential C-H bond activation, guided by newly installed amide groups, for efficient molecule construction.
Area of Science:
- Organic Chemistry
- Catalysis
- Synthetic Methodology
Background:
- Polyaminobenzenes are important structural motifs in various chemical applications.
- Efficient synthesis of polyaminobenzenes remains a challenge in organic chemistry.
- C-H functionalization offers a powerful approach for constructing complex molecules.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop a novel ruthenium-catalyzed method for the synthesis of polyaminobenzenes.
- To explore the iterative C-H amidation of anilides using dioxazolones as an amino source.
- To investigate the mechanism of sequential C-H bond activation and cascade chelation assistance.
Main Methods:
- Ruthenium-catalyzed iterative C-H amidation reactions.
- Utilizing dioxazolones as a readily available amino source.
- Employing cascade chelation assistance for sequential C-H bond activation.
- Performing computational studies to elucidate the reaction mechanism.
Main Results:
- Successful synthesis of polyaminobenzenes through iterative C-H amidation.
- Demonstration of sequential C-H bond activation facilitated by newly installed amide groups.
- Identification of dioxazolones as effective amino sources in this transformation.
- Computational studies provided a mechanistic rationale for the observed reactivity.
Conclusions:
- The developed ruthenium-catalyzed strategy provides an efficient route to polyaminobenzenes.
- The methodology showcases the power of iterative C-H functionalization and cascade chelation assistance.
- This work expands the synthetic toolbox for accessing valuable polyaminobenzene derivatives.
Related Concept Videos
Amines to Amides: Acylation of Amines
Next, the second equivalent of amine serves as a Brønsted base and deprotonates the quaternary...
Aldehydes and Ketones with Amines: Imine and Enamine Formation Overview
Acid Halides to Amides: Aminolysis
In the first step of the aminolysis mechanism, the amine attacks the carbonyl carbon of the acyl chloride to form a tetrahedral intermediate. In the second step, the carbonyl group is re-formed with the elimination of a chloride...
Preparation of 1° Amines: Hofmann and Curtius Rearrangement Mechanism
Preparation of Amines: Reductive Amination of Aldehydes and Ketones
Aldehydes and Ketones with Amines: Imine Formation Mechanism
Imines are formed under mildly acidic conditions. A pH of 4.5 is ideal for the reaction.
If the pH is low or the solution is too acidic, the reaction slows down in the...


