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Related Concept Videos

Biofilms01:29

Biofilms

1.7K
Biofilms are complex communities of microorganisms encased in a self-produced extracellular polysaccharide matrix attached to surfaces. These microbial consortia can include single or multiple species, providing enhanced survival benefits by forming organized, multilayered structures.The formation of biofilms occurs through four key stages: attachment, colonization, development, and dispersal.During attachment, free-swimming planktonic cells adhere to a surface, often facilitated by...
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Teeth01:15

Teeth

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The formation of teeth, also known as odontogenesis, is a complex process that begins in utero, around the sixth week of embryonic development. There are three stages to this process: the bud stage, the cap stage, and the bell stage.
In the bud stage, the tooth germ (an aggregation of cells) starts to form in the developing jawbone. During the cap stage, the tooth germ differentiates into enamel organ, dental papilla, and dental sac, which will later develop into the tooth's enamel, dentin...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Mar 6, 2026

Oral Biofilm Sampling for Microbiome Analysis in Healthy Children
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Oral Biofilm Sampling for Microbiome Analysis in Healthy Children

Published on: December 31, 2017

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Periodontal Microbiology.

John D Harvey1

  • 1Department of Anatomy, Howard University, College of Medicine, 520 W Street Northwest, Washington, DC 20059, USA.

Dental Clinics of North America
|March 21, 2017
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This review covers periodontal bacteria, their role in dental plaque biofilm, and host immune interactions. It discusses periodontal disease, plaque formation, immune responses, and antimicrobial treatments for bacterial control.

Keywords:
BacteriaDiseaseGingivitisPeriodontalPeriodontitisPeriodontopathogens

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Area of Science:

  • Microbiology
  • Immunology
  • Periodontology

Background:

  • Periodontal bacteria are key players in oral health.
  • Dental plaque biofilm is a complex microbial community.
  • Host immune responses are crucial in periodontal disease pathogenesis.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review current knowledge on periodontal bacteria.
  • To explore their activities in dental plaque biofilm.
  • To discuss host interactions and associated infections.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of existing research.
  • Analysis of bacterial activities and host responses.
  • Discussion of periodontal disease mechanisms.

Main Results:

  • Periodontal bacteria exhibit diverse activities within biofilms.
  • Complex interactions occur between these bacteria and the host immune system.
  • Specific bacteria are linked to various periodontal infections.

Conclusions:

  • Understanding periodontal bacteria is vital for managing periodontal disease.
  • Antimicrobial strategies are essential for controlling these bacteria.
  • Further research can elucidate complex host-pathogen interactions.