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Updated: Mar 5, 2026

Continuous Hydrologic and Water Quality Monitoring of Vernal Ponds
Published on: November 13, 2017
German Villalba1, Fernando Plaza2, Xiaoyang Zhong3
1Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Pittsburgh, 3700 O'Hara Street, 728 Benedum Engineering Hall, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA. gev5@pitt.edu.
The Audubon Society of Western Pennsylvania (ASWP) testbed, a wireless sensor network (WSN), effectively monitors soil and sap flow. This low-cost environmental monitoring solution achieves high success rates for data collection and software updates.
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