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Recurrent Aphthous Stomatitis: A Review.
Natalie Rose Edgar1, Dahlia Saleh2, Richard A Miller3
1Nova Southeastern University College of Osteopathic Medicine/Largo Medical Center, Largo Florida.
The Journal of Clinical and Aesthetic Dermatology
|April 1, 2017
Summary
Recurrent aphthous stomatitis, a common oral condition, requires careful diagnosis to differentiate from systemic diseases. Treatment typically starts with topical therapies, escalating to systemic medications if needed.
Area of Science:
- Oral Medicine
- Immunology
Background:
- Aphthous stomatitis involves painful, recurrent inflammation of the oral mucosa.
- It can be idiopathic or secondary to various systemic conditions.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the differential diagnosis of aphthous stomatitis.
- To outline the treatment strategies for aphthous stomatitis.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of aphthous stomatitis diagnosis and management.
- Discussion of differential diagnoses including systemic inflammatory conditions.
Main Results:
- The differential diagnosis is broad, encompassing benign to severe systemic diseases.
- Effective management requires a stepwise approach, often starting with topical treatments.
Conclusions:
- Distinguishing idiopathic from secondary aphthous stomatitis is crucial for appropriate patient care.
- A tiered treatment approach, from topical to systemic, guides management for recurrent or severe cases.