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Evaluating the One-in-Five Statistic: Women's Risk of Sexual Assault While in College
Charlene L Muehlenhard1, Zoë D Peterson2, Terry P Humphreys3
1a Departments of Psychology and of Women, Gender, and Sexuality Studies , University of Kansas.
Journal of Sex Research
|April 5, 2017
Summary
The widely cited "1 in 5" statistic for sexual assault among college women is accurate. This review confirms it as a reasonable average, addressing criticisms and clarifying misunderstandings about the data.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Sociology
- Criminology
Background:
- The "1 in 5" statistic regarding sexual assault on college campuses has become prominent in public discourse since 2014.
- Criticism has emerged, questioning the accuracy and prevalence of this statistic.
Purpose of the Study:
- To critically evaluate the "1 in 5" statistic on sexual assault among female college students.
- To systematically review existing data and address public discourse surrounding the statistic.
Main Methods:
- Conducted a systematic review of studies on sexual assault in college women.
- Focused on large, representative samples of female undergraduates using behaviorally specific questions.
- Analyzed data and assumptions within public discourse on the topic.
Main Results:
- The "1 in 5" statistic is a reasonably accurate average for sexual assault prevalence among women in college.
- Identified and critiqued studies often miscited to support or refute the statistic.
- Evaluated implicit assumptions, such as increased risk for college students compared to non-students.
Conclusions:
- The "1 in 5" statistic is empirically supported, with controversy stemming from methodological misunderstandings and the topic's societal implications.
- Clarification of study methodologies is crucial for accurate public understanding.
- The debate reflects underlying societal values regarding gender, power, and sexuality.