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Patient Advocacy at the APRN Level: A Direction for the Future.
Robert G Hanks1, Kristen Starnes-Ott1, Linda Stafford1
1University of Texas Health Science Center-Houston School of Nursing, Houston, TX.
Patient advocacy is a key nursing role. This study explores advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) patient advocacy, reviewing current literature and competencies to guide future research in this vital area.
Area of Science:
- Nursing
- Healthcare Policy
Background:
- Patient advocacy is a recognized essential nursing responsibility.
- Existing research primarily focuses on registered nurse (RN) patient advocacy.
- The role of advanced practice registered nurses (APRNs) in patient advocacy is under-explored.
Purpose of the Study:
- To examine the current state of research on patient advocacy within the nursing profession.
- To investigate the specific role and competencies of APRNs in patient advocacy.
- To identify gaps in the literature and propose directions for future research on APRN patient advocacy.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of existing patient advocacy research.
- Analysis of established APRN competencies.
- Synthesis of findings to inform future research agendas.
Main Results:
- Limited empirical research specifically addresses APRN patient advocacy.
- APRN competencies suggest a strong foundation for advanced advocacy roles.
- Significant opportunities exist for further investigation into APRN advocacy practices and impact.
Conclusions:
- There is a need to expand research on APRN patient advocacy.
- Further studies should explore how APRN competencies translate into advocacy actions.
- Understanding APRN advocacy is crucial for enhancing patient care and outcomes.
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