Diabetes risk assessment among squatter settlements in Pakistan: A cross-sectional study
A Ishaque1, F Shahzad2, F H Muhammad3
1MBBS, FCPS (Family Medicine), Department of Family Medicine, Ziauddin University, Karachi, Pakistan E-212 Defence view phase 2 Karachi, Pakistan
Summary
In Pakistan, over half of adults screened using the Finnish Diabetes Risk Score (FINDRISC) had a low risk of developing diabetes. However, a significant portion requires lifestyle interventions to mitigate future diabetes mellitus (DM) risk.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Endocrinology
- Epidemiology
Background:
- Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a growing global health crisis, with Pakistan ranking seventh in prevalence.
- Identifying individuals at risk for DM is crucial for public health initiatives.
- The Finnish Diabetes Risk Score (FINDRISC) is a validated, noninvasive tool for diabetes risk assessment.
Purpose of the Study:
- To assess the frequency of individuals at risk for developing DM in a Pakistani adult population.
- To determine the 10-year risk of developing DM using the FINDRISC tool.
Main Methods:
- A cross-sectional survey involving 241 adults.
- Data collection via the FINDRISC questionnaire.
- Analysis of risk factors and their association with diabetes risk.
Main Results:
- 53.5% of participants had a low risk of developing DM.
- 28.2% had a slightly elevated risk, 11.2% moderate risk, and 7% high risk.
- Gender distribution: 56.8% men, 43.1% women.
Conclusions:
- Public education on healthy lifestyles is vital for DM prevention.
- Emphasis on maintaining a healthy body mass index and waist circumference is recommended.
- Promoting daily physical activity (≥30 min) and adequate fruit/vegetable intake is crucial.
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