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Point-of-Care Ultrasound for Peripheral Veno-Arterial Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation Without Left Ventricular Venting
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Point-of-Care Ultrasound for Peripheral Veno-Arterial Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation Without Left Ventricular Venting

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What is new in pediatric ECMO? 2016, a year in review

P P Roeleveld1

  • 1Pediatric-intensivist, ECMO-director, Leiden University Medical Center, The Netherlands.

European Journal of Heart Failure
|May 5, 2017
PubMed

Insights

This review highlights 2016 research on pediatric extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO), focusing on identifying mortality predictors and neurodevelopmental outcomes for pediatric ECMO survivors.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric critical care medicine
  • Cardiopulmonary support technologies

Background:

  • Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) use in children is rising.
  • This trend is accompanied by a growing body of pediatric ECMO literature.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review significant publications from 2016 concerning pediatric ECMO.
  • To identify key advancements in understanding ECMO patient outcomes and care.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of relevant 2016 publications.
  • Synthesis of findings related to risk factors, mortality prediction, and neurodevelopmental follow-up.

Main Results:

  • Identification of modifiable risk factors and mortality predictors for pediatric cardiac and respiratory ECMO.
  • Development of risk-estimation scores for pediatric respiratory ECMO patients.
  • Increased focus on neurodevelopmental outcomes for pediatric ECMO survivors.

Conclusions:

  • 2016 saw critical advancements in pediatric ECMO research.
  • Understanding risk factors and long-term outcomes is crucial for improving pediatric ECMO care.

Keywords:
2016ECMOchildreview

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