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Describing the participants in a study.

R M Pickering1

  • 1Medical Statistics Group, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.

Age and Ageing
|May 5, 2017
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This review focuses on using descriptive statistics to effectively present study participants. It offers practical guidance for clear and understandable statistical reporting in scientific publications.

Keywords:
attritiondescriptive statisticsgeneralisabilityolder peoplestudy participants

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Area of Science:

  • Gerontology
  • Medical Statistics

Background:

  • Descriptive statistics are crucial for characterizing study populations.
  • Effective presentation of participant data enhances study reproducibility and interpretation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the application of descriptive statistics in research participant descriptions.
  • To provide practical recommendations for statistical reporting in scientific papers.
  • To ensure clarity and interpretability for readers of Age and Aging.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of statistical reporting practices.
  • Analysis of best practices for presenting demographic and baseline data.
  • Guidance on selecting appropriate descriptive statistics.

Main Results:

  • Commonly used descriptive statistics for participant characterization include measures of central tendency and dispersion.
  • Clarity in reporting aids reader comprehension and critical appraisal of study findings.
  • Adherence to journal-specific guidelines is essential for publication.

Conclusions:

  • Appropriate use of descriptive statistics is fundamental for transparently reporting study participants.
  • Clear and concise statistical reporting improves the accessibility and impact of research.
  • Implementing these guidelines can enhance the quality of submissions to Age and Aging.