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Incoherence-Mediated Remote Synchronization.

Liyue Zhang1,2, Adilson E Motter2,3, Takashi Nishikawa2,3

  • 1Center for Information Photonics and Communications, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610031, China.

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We discovered incoherence-mediated remote synchronization (IMRS), a new network phenomenon where distant network parts synchronize identically while the intermediate section remains incoherent. This finding has implications for secure communication and understanding brain function.

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Area of Science:

  • Complex systems
  • Network science
  • Nonlinear dynamics

Background:

  • Remote synchronization typically involves coherent intermediate network dynamics.
  • Previous models did not account for synchronization across incoherent intermediate network segments.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To introduce and characterize a novel network phenomenon: incoherence-mediated remote synchronization (IMRS).
  • To identify the underlying mechanisms and robustness of IMRS.
  • To explore potential applications of IMRS.

Main Methods:

  • Theoretical modeling of network dynamics.
  • Analysis of statistical and information-theoretic properties of network states.
  • Investigating the role of network structure, specifically mirror symmetry.
  • Simulations to assess robustness against noise and parameter variations.

Main Results:

  • Identified IMRS, where noncontiguous network parts synchronize identically despite incoherent intermediate dynamics.
  • Mirror symmetry in network structure was identified as a key mechanism enabling IMRS.
  • Demonstrated the robustness of IMRS against dynamical noise and parameter perturbations.

Conclusions:

  • IMRS represents a distinct form of remote synchronization driven by intermediate incoherence.
  • Network mirror symmetry is crucial for facilitating IMRS.
  • IMRS offers potential applications in secure communication (e.g., encryption key distribution) and understanding neuronal information processing.