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Related Concept Videos

Introduction to Psychological Disorders01:19

Introduction to Psychological Disorders

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Abnormal behavior, often referred to as mental illness, results from changes in brain function that influence thought patterns, behaviors, and social interactions. Psychologists and psychiatrists typically assess abnormal behavior using three primary criteria: deviance, maladaptation, and personal distress, particularly when these traits persist over long periods.
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Personality Disorders: Schizotypal and Histrionic01:20

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Schizotypal personality disorder and histrionic personality disorder are two distinct psychological conditions classified under personality disorders, each characterized by unique behavioral patterns and social difficulties. Both disorders significantly affect interpersonal relationships and emotional well-being, leading to social isolation and frustration.
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Psychosis: Pathophysiology of Schizophrenia and Other Psychotic Disorders01:27

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Schizophrenia is a neurodevelopmental disorder whose origins are rooted in complex genetic components. Despite our burgeoning understanding, the pathophysiology of this disorder remains incompletely deciphered.
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Personality Disorders: Paranoid and Schizoid01:22

Personality Disorders: Paranoid and Schizoid

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Personality disorders represent enduring cognition, affect, and behavior patterns that significantly deviate from societal norms. These maladaptive traits often lead to difficulties in various domains, including interpersonal relationships, occupational settings, and overall psychological well-being. Paranoid personality disorder and schizoid personality disorder are two distinct conditions marked by odd or eccentric behavior.
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Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder01:28

Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder

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Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is a mental health condition characterized by recurrent obsessions, compulsions, or both, which consume significant time and interfere with daily functioning. Obsessions involve persistent, intrusive, and unwanted thoughts, images, or urges that evoke anxiety. Common examples include irrational fears of contamination or harm. Compulsions are repetitive behaviors or mental acts performed to reduce the anxiety caused by obsessions. For instance, individuals...
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Theoretical Approaches to Psychological Disorder01:29

Theoretical Approaches to Psychological Disorder

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The development of psychological disorders, which are characterized by deviant, maladaptive, and personally distressing behaviors, has been explored through several theoretical approaches.
Biological approach
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Psychiatric disorders and pruritus.

Helen Gin Lee1, Carolyn Stull1, Gil Yosipovitch2

  • 1Department of Dermatology, Lewis Katz School of Medicine, Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

Clinics in Dermatology
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Skin and mental health are linked, with psychiatric conditions causing or worsening skin issues like itching. Treating these psychocutaneous conditions requires understanding psychopathology and using psychotherapy alongside medications.

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Area of Science:

  • Psychodermatology
  • Psychiatry
  • Dermatology

Background:

  • The skin and psyche share a strong connection, with psychiatric disturbances influencing skin diseases and vice versa.
  • Pruritus (itching) is a common symptom in psychiatric patients, and anxiety and depression frequently co-occur with chronic pruritus.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore the intricate relationship between skin conditions and psychiatric disorders.
  • To highlight primary psychodermatologic conditions that induce significant pruritus and impact quality of life.
  • To emphasize the need for understanding psychopathology and psychosocial factors in managing these challenging conditions.

Main Methods:

  • Review of primary psychodermatologic conditions including somatic symptom disorder, dermatitis artefacta, obsessive-compulsive related disorders (excoriation disorder, prurigo nodularis), delusional infestation, and substance use disorder.
  • Discussion of management strategies incorporating skin hygiene, pharmacotherapies (SSRIs, SNRIs, antiepileptics, antipsychotics), and psychotherapy.

Main Results:

  • Psychodermatologic conditions can cause severe pruritus, significantly affecting patients' quality of life.
  • These conditions present management challenges requiring a comprehensive approach.

Conclusions:

  • Effective management of psychopuritic disorders necessitates a thorough understanding of underlying psychopathology and psychosocial factors.
  • A combination of dermatological care, pharmacotherapy, and psychotherapy is crucial for maximizing therapeutic efficacy and improving patient outcomes.