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[HAND INJURIES IN ROCK CLIMBERS]
Hagay Orbach1, Guy Rubin1,2, Alejandro Wolovelsky1
1Orthopaedic Department, Ha'Emek Medical Center, Afula.
Harefuah
|May 18, 2017
Summary
Rock climbing injuries are rising due to repetitive high-torque movements. This review details the anatomy, biomechanics, and common hand and wrist injuries in climbers.
Area of Science:
- Orthopedics
- Sports Medicine
- Biomechanics
Background:
- Rock climbing popularity has surged, increasing exposure to unique biomechanical stresses.
- Repetitive high-torque upper limb movements in climbing place significant forces on the hand and wrist.
- These forces can lead to various injuries, including sprains, ruptures, and fractures.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the relevant anatomy and biomechanics of the hand and wrist in rock climbing.
- To identify and describe common hand and wrist injuries sustained by rock climbers.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of anatomical and biomechanical principles.
- Compilation and description of common rock climbing-related hand and wrist injuries.
Main Results:
- Detailed anatomical structures of the hand and wrist crucial for climbing.
- Explanation of the biomechanical forces exerted during climbing movements.
- Categorization and description of prevalent injuries such as ligament sprains, tendon issues, and fractures.
Conclusions:
- Understanding the anatomy and biomechanics is key to preventing climbing injuries.
- Awareness of common hand and wrist injuries can aid in early diagnosis and management.
- This review provides a foundational resource for climbers, coaches, and healthcare professionals.
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