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Updated: Mar 2, 2026

Use of Interferon-γ Enzyme-linked Immunospot Assay to Characterize Novel T-cell Epitopes of Human Papillomavirus
Published on: March 8, 2012
Mothers, Fathers, Sons, and Human Papillomavirus Immunization Practices
Tami Lynn Thomas1, Ora L Strickland, Melinda Higgins
1Nicole Wertheim College of Nursing and Health Sciences, Florida International University, Miami (Drs Thomas and Strickland); and Nell Hodgson Woodruff School of Nursing, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia (Dr Higgins).
Abstract:
Despite the fact that human papillomavirus (HPV) infection and HPV-related cancers are on the rise in men, male HPV vaccine series completion is less than 10% in many areas. This study examined parental knowledge of the HPV vaccine and intent to vaccinate their sons. A cross-sectional study of 341 parents of boys was conducted in school settings in rural southeastern Georgia. Mothers were 2.07 times more likely than fathers to vaccinate their sons. Future research directions should include strategies to increase HPV vaccination in both genders and focus on parents' perceived severity and vulnerability of their sons to HPV infection.
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