What are infants learning about race? A look at a sample of infants from multiple racial groups

Little empirical knowledge exists about the importance of culture and the sociopolitical context of race's influence on the social development of infants and young children. In this article, we review current research on the transmission of race and culture to the developing child. Utilizing a historical theoretical framework proposed by Margaret Mahler and colleagues' (1975) theory of infant's development of a separate self, we will examine the potential influence of racial context on children's development. Observational videotaped research methods will be used to describe several young children ages 6 months to 36 months from several racial/ethnic groups and their preferences for "same-race" and "different-race" dolls during structured play. How infants at different stages of social development notice differences associated with racial phenotype of toys during their play, how parents of these young children discuss issues of culture and race with their children, and the reasons underlying these discussions will be described for this sample. Finally, we discuss future research questions and areas of study suggested by the findings of this pilot study.