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Published on: January 25, 2010
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Brachial Plexus Injury After Right Hepatectomy
Garima Daga1, Prashant Balwant Kerkar1
1Department of Surgical Oncology, Bombay Hospital Marg, Marine Drive, Mumbai, Maharashtara 400020 India.
Indian Journal of Surgical Oncology
|May 27, 2017
Summary
Brachial plexus injury (BPI) is a rare complication of prolonged abdominal surgery. Early recognition and prevention are crucial for managing this iatrogenic nerve palsy, particularly after complex procedures like hepatectomy.
Area of Science:
- Neurology
- Surgical Complications
- Anatomy
Background:
- Iatrogenic nerve palsies commonly occur at the elbow and popliteal fossa due to patient positioning during surgery.
- Brachial plexus injury (BPI) is an increasingly reported, though rare, complication associated with complex and prolonged surgical procedures.
- Hepatobiliary surgical procedures, particularly hepatectomy, are identified as potential contexts for BPI.
Observation:
- A case report details a BPI in a 64-year-old patient following a prolonged right hepatectomy.
- The injury was attributed to faulty patient positioning on the operating table during the extensive abdominal surgery.
Findings:
- Prolonged abdominal surgery, including hepatectomy, presents a risk for iatrogenic brachial plexus injury.
- BPI following such procedures requires prompt recognition and appropriate management strategies.
Implications:
- Healthcare providers must consider BPI as a potential complication in patients undergoing lengthy abdominal surgeries.
- Awareness of BPI risk factors and early diagnostic approaches can improve patient outcomes.
- Implementing preventative measures related to patient positioning is essential for mitigating BPI during complex surgeries.

