Related Experiment Video
Updated: Mar 1, 2026
06:57
Chromogenic In Situ Hybridization as a Tool for HPV-Related Head and Neck Cancer Diagnosis
Published on: June 14, 2019
11.4K
Cervical Cancer Screening.
George F Sawaya1, Megan J Huchko2
1Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences, University of California, San Francisco, 550 16th Street, Floor 7, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA; Department of Epidemiology & Biostatistics, University of California, San Francisco, 550 16th Street, Floor 7, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA.
The Medical Clinics of North America
|June 5, 2017
Summary
Cervical cancer screening significantly reduces cancer rates in the US. Current guidelines recommend regular cytology or co-testing with human papillomavirus (HPV) tests for effective prevention.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Public Health
- Gynecology
Background:
- Cervical cancer screening has dramatically lowered cancer incidence and mortality in the US over 50 years.
- Current screening strategies are crucial for ongoing cancer prevention efforts.
Purpose of the Study:
- To summarize current US-endorsed cervical cancer screening guidelines.
- To highlight the importance of accessible screening and timely follow-up for maximum impact.
Main Methods:
- Review of current US-based guideline recommendations for cervical cancer screening.
- Description of two primary screening strategies: triennial cytology and co-testing (cytology plus high-risk HPV testing).
Main Results:
- Two main screening strategies are endorsed: triennial cytology (ages 21-65) and co-testing (ages 30+ every 5 years) after initial cytology (ages 21-29).
- The greatest impact on reducing cervical cancer is achieved through accessible screening, prompt follow-up, and timely treatment.
Conclusions:
- Effective cervical cancer prevention relies on established screening protocols.
- Ensuring affordable, accessible screening and timely management of abnormalities is key to reducing disease burden.
Keywords:
Cervical cancer preventionCervical cancer screeningCervical cytologyHigh-value careHuman papillomavirus testingHuman papillomavirus vaccinationPreterm birthMore Related Videos
Related Concept Videos
01:30Preventive Healthcare Services
2.3K
Preventive healthcare services keep people healthy via frequent check-ups, screening, and counseling. They primarily aid in disease prevention rather than treating an acute or chronic illness. Preventive treatment also keeps individuals productive and energetic, allowing them to work well into their retirement years. Examples of preventive care services include:
2.3K
02:59Cancer Prevention
8.3K
Several factors can increase the risk of cancer in an individual. About 50% of cancer cases can be prevented by adopting a healthy lifestyle, regular exercise, eating healthy, and following a modest cancer prevention diet. Epidemiological studies have consistently shown that populations with vegetable and fruit-rich diets have reduced the incidence of cancer. On the other hand, populations who have a diet rich in animal fat, red meat, junk food, or high calories are predisposed to cancer.
Some...
Some...
8.3K
01:30Cancer Vaccines
1.2K
Cancer treatment vaccines are a rapidly evolving field that offers a promising approach to immunotherapy. Unlike traditional vaccines that prevent diseases, cancer treatment vaccines are designed to treat existing cancers by stimulating the immune system to recognize and attack cancer cells.
Cancer vaccines come in two categories: preventive (prophylactic) and treatment (active). Preventive vaccines, such as the Human Papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine, protect against viruses that cause certain...
Cancer vaccines come in two categories: preventive (prophylactic) and treatment (active). Preventive vaccines, such as the Human Papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine, protect against viruses that cause certain...
1.2K
01:25Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System VI: Calcium -Scoring CT
607
Calcium-Scoring CT ScanA calcium-scoring CT scan, also known as coronary artery calcium (CAC) scan, detects calcium deposits in the coronary arteries. This test assesses the risk of coronary artery disease (CAD), which can lead to cardiovascular events such as angina, heart failure, and sudden cardiac arrest.A calcium-scoring CT scan is generally recommended for individuals at intermediate risk of CAD without symptoms. It includes:Men aged 40-75 and women aged 50-75: Especially those with a...
607
01:18Uterus and Cervix
6.2K
The uterus, commonly called the womb, is a vital reproductive organ in females designed to provide a nurturing environment for the implantation and growth of an embryo. It is shaped like a hollow pear and positioned between the urinary bladder and the rectum. The uterus's structure allows it to support and protect a developing fetus throughout pregnancy.
The uterus is securely anchored within the pelvic cavity by paired broad ligaments on either side. It is further stabilized by three pairs...
The uterus is securely anchored within the pelvic cavity by paired broad ligaments on either side. It is further stabilized by three pairs...
6.2K