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Related Concept Videos

Brain Imaging01:14

Brain Imaging

799
Brain imaging technologies provide critical insights into both the structure and function of the human brain, enabling medical professionals and researchers to diagnose, study, and treat neurological disorders or psychiatric disorders more effectively.
These technologies include computerized axial tomography (CAT or CT scans), positron-emission tomography (PET scans),  magnetic resonance imaging (MRI),  functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), and Transcranial Magnetic...
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Magnetic Resonance Imaging01:24

Magnetic Resonance Imaging

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Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a noninvasive medical imaging technique based on a phenomenon of nuclear physics discovered in the 1930s, in which matter exposed to magnetic fields and radio waves was found to emit radio signals. In 1970, a physician and researcher named Raymond Damadian noticed that malignant (cancerous) tissue gave off different signals than normal body tissue. He applied for a patent for the first MRI scanning device in clinical use by the early 1980s. The early MRI...
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Basics of Multivariate Analysis in Neuroimaging Data
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Advanced Neuroimaging Techniques: Basic Principles and Clinical Applications.

Julius Griauzde1, Ashok Srinivasan

  • 1Department of Radiology (JG, AS), University of Michigan Health System, Ann Arbor, Michigan.

Journal of Neuro-Ophthalmology : the Official Journal of the North American Neuro-Ophthalmology Society
|June 15, 2017
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Advanced neuroimaging techniques like perfusion and diffusion imaging offer vital functional insights into disease pathophysiology. Understanding these advanced methods is key for accurate diagnosis and effective patient management in clinical practice.

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Area of Science:

  • Radiology and Medical Imaging
  • Neurology
  • Biomedical Engineering

Background:

  • Conventional imaging lacks functional insights into disease processes.
  • Advanced neuroimaging provides crucial pathophysiological information.
  • Clinical implementation of these techniques is growing.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the basic principles of advanced neuroimaging techniques.
  • To discuss the clinical applications of these methods in diagnosis and management.
  • To guide clinicians on the appropriate use of these imaging modalities.

Main Methods:

  • Review of perfusion imaging principles and applications.
  • Review of diffusion imaging principles and applications.
  • Review of magnetic resonance spectroscopy principles and applications.
  • Review of functional MRI principles and applications.
  • Review of dual-energy computerized tomography principles and applications.

Main Results:

  • These advanced techniques offer complementary functional data.
  • Understanding principles aids in selecting appropriate imaging.
  • Clinical applications span various neurological disorders.

Conclusions:

  • Advanced neuroimaging is essential for comprehensive patient evaluation.
  • Knowledge of these techniques improves diagnostic accuracy.
  • Proper application enhances patient management strategies.