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Updated: Feb 28, 2026

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Assembly and Characterization of Biomolecular Memristors Consisting of Ion Channel-doped Lipid Membranes
Published on: March 9, 2019
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Multistate proteinous biomemory device based on redox controllable hapten cross-linker
Remziye Güzel1, Arzu Ersöz2, İbrahim Dolak3
1Department of Chemistry, Dicle University, Diyarbakır, Turkey.
Summary
Researchers developed a novel biomemory device using cytochrome c (Cyt-c) protein cross-linked with a photosensitive ruthenium complex. This device exhibits stable, repeatable two-state memory functions via charge transfer, paving the way for advanced bioelectronic applications.
Area of Science:
- Bioelectronics
- Materials Science
- Electrochemistry
Background:
- Development of advanced memory devices is crucial for next-generation electronics.
- Biomemory devices offer potential for high density and low power consumption.
- Cytochrome c (Cyt-c) is an electro-active protein with potential for bioelectronic applications.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop a highly resolute surface-confined biomemory switch using Cyt-c.
- To investigate the photosensitive cross-linking mechanism for memory effect.
- To evaluate the stability and repeatability of the developed biomemory device.
Main Methods:
- Co-polymerization of signal-enhanced electro-active protein (Cyt-c) on gold substrates.
- Utilizing MACys-Ru(bipyr)2-MACys as a photosensitive cross-linker for Cyt-c.
- Characterization using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) for surface topography.
- Investigation of memory functions (writing/erasing) via chronoamperometry (CA) and open-circuit potential amperometry (OCPA).
Main Results:
- Successful development of a photosensitive cross-linked Cyt-c biomemory device.
- Demonstration of a stable, surface-confined switch controlled by redox properties.
- SEM confirmed photosensitive cross-linking of Cyt-c on gold surfaces.
- Two-state memory functions (writing and erasing) were successfully demonstrated.
- The device exhibited stability and repeatability over 10^4 cycles.
Conclusions:
- The developed polymeric proteinous memory device exhibits robust memory characteristics.
- The photosensitive cross-linking approach enables controllable redox-based switching.
- The biomemory device shows significant potential for stable and repeatable data storage applications.

