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Updated: Feb 26, 2026

A Multimodal Wide-Field Fourier-Transform Raman Microscope
Published on: December 30, 2025
Depth-resolved multimodal imaging: Wavelength modulated spatially offset Raman spectroscopy with optical coherence
Mingzhou Chen1, Josep Mas1, Lindsey H Forbes2
1SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, UK.
This study introduces a hybrid biophotonics imaging technique combining optical coherence tomography (OCT) and wavelength modulated spatially offset Raman spectroscopy (WM-SORS) for deep tissue analysis.
Area of Science:
- Biophotonics
- Medical Imaging
- Spectroscopy
Background:
- Multimodal imaging is crucial for deep tissue analysis in biophotonics.
- Current methods face challenges in obtaining both morphological and molecular information at depth.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop and demonstrate a hybrid imaging approach integrating OCT and WM-SORS.
- To achieve enhanced Raman signal detection and depth resolution in scattering media.
Main Methods:
- Integration of optical coherence tomography (OCT) for depth colocalization.
- Application of wavelength modulated spatially offset Raman spectroscopy (WM-SORS) for molecular information.
- Testing on scattering media (lard) and biological tissue (brain).
Main Results:
- Achieved 1.2-mm penetration depth in scattering media.
- Demonstrated up to a 14-fold enhancement of Raman signal from a hidden target.
- Successfully detected pharmaceutical particles and revealed white matter in brain tissue.
Conclusions:
- The hybrid OCT-WM-SORS approach enables label-free, depth-resolved multimodal imaging.
- This technique offers a powerful solution for analyzing complex biomedical samples at depth.
- Potential applications in pharmaceutical analysis and neuroscience research.
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