Oral lacerations during motocross: A case report

Area of Science:

• Sports Medicine
• Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
• Trauma Surgery

Background:

• Motocross is an extreme sport with a high incidence of traumatic injuries.
• Oral and maxillofacial injuries are common in motocross participants.
• Mouthguard use is not universally mandated in motocross, despite potential benefits.

Observation:

• A case report details a motocross rider who sustained a significant oral laceration during an event.
• The patient was not utilizing a protective mouthguard at the time of the accident.
• The injury resulted in the exposure of the bilateral inferior alveolar nerves.

Findings:

• The absence of a mouthguard was a contributing factor to the severity of the oral laceration.
• Exposure of the inferior alveolar nerves presents a risk of neurological deficit and chronic pain.
• This case underscores the potential for severe dental and neurological trauma in unprotected motocross athletes.

Implications:

• Mandatory mouthguard use in motocross could significantly reduce the incidence and severity of oral and dental injuries.
• Implementing protective equipment protocols is crucial for athlete safety in high-risk sports.
• Further research is warranted to assess the efficacy of mouthguards in preventing complex maxillofacial trauma in motocross.