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Topological Quantum Optics in Two-Dimensional Atomic Arrays.

J Perczel1,2, J Borregaard2, D E Chang3

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We show that 2D atomic arrays create protected quantum optical systems. These systems suppress light loss and enable robust photon transport, even with imperfections, paving the way for new quantum technologies.

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Area of Science:

  • Quantum optics
  • Condensed matter physics
  • Nanophotonics

Background:

  • Topological phenomena offer robust transport in quantum systems.
  • Controlling light-matter interactions in atomic arrays is crucial for quantum technologies.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To demonstrate topologically protected quantum optical systems using 2D atomic emitter arrays.
  • To investigate the suppression of free-space emission losses and robustness against imperfections.
  • To explore quantum optical analogs of interacting topological systems.

Main Methods:

  • Fabrication of 2D atomic emitter arrays with subwavelength spacing.
  • Application of magnetic fields to break time-reversal symmetry.
  • Analysis of photonic band structures and edge states.

Main Results:

  • Arrays exhibit topologically protected quantum optical behavior.
  • Photon propagation demonstrates robustness against significant imperfections.
  • Free-space emission losses are substantially suppressed.
  • Time-reversal symmetry breaking yields gapped photonic bands with non-trivial Chern numbers and protected edge states.

Conclusions:

  • 2D atomic emitter arrays form robust quantum optical systems.
  • These systems offer a platform for exploring interacting topological phenomena in quantum optics.
  • The findings have implications for quantum information processing and novel optical devices.