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Foreign Accent and Forensic Speaker Identification in Voice Lineups: The Influence of Acoustic Features Based on Prosody
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Matched guise effects can be robust to speech style.

Meredith Tamminga1

  • 1Department of Linguistics, University of Pennsylvania, 3401-C Walnut Street, Suite 300, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, USA tamminga@ling.upenn.edu.

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Researchers found that listeners evaluate social meaning in speech similarly whether using read or conversational speech samples. This indicates that read speech is a valid method for social meaning studies using the Matched Guise Technique.

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Area of Science:

  • Sociolinguistics
  • Psycholinguistics
  • Phonetics

Background:

  • Listeners perceive social meaning from speech variability.
  • The Matched Guise Technique (MGT) is a common method for studying speech perception.
  • Researchers must choose between read or conversational speech for MGT stimuli.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate if speech style (read vs. conversational) affects social meaning evaluation in MGT.
  • To determine the appropriateness of read speech stimuli in MGT research.

Main Methods:

  • An experiment using the Matched Guise Technique (MGT).
  • Stimuli compared social evaluation of /ɪŋ/ ∼ /ɪn/ variation.
  • Variations were presented in both read and conversational speech styles.

Main Results:

  • No significant difference was found in social evaluation of the /ɪŋ/ ∼ /ɪn/ variation.
  • Listener evaluations did not differ across read and conversational speech frames.

Conclusions:

  • Speech style does not impact the social meaning derived from this specific phonetic variation.
  • Read speech stimuli are a suitable methodological choice for MGT studies on social meaning.